Spring Festival Words—春节用语
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Greeting Season:
春节The Spring Festival
农历lunar calendar
正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一the beginning of New Year
元宵节The Lantern Festival
Customs:
过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联Spring Festival couplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画New Year paintings
买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast
灯笼lantern: a portable light
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲traditional opera
杂耍variety show; vaudeville
灯谜riddles written on lanterns
灯会exhibit of lanterns
守岁staying-up
英语介绍春节:
1、春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。
Spring Festival is the most distinctive traditional festival in China.
2、它标志农历旧的一年结束。
It marks the end of the old year of the lunar calendar.
3、人们将告别寒冷单调的冬季,迎接生机盎然的春天。
People will bid farewell to the cold and monotonous winter and welcome the vibrant spring.
4、春节还称“开年”、“开岁”、“芳岁”、“华岁”等,在诸多称谓中以称“元旦”最普遍,时间最长久。
The Spring Festival is also called "kainian", "kaisui", "Fangsui", "Huasui" and so on. Among many titles, "New Year's Day" is the most common and the longest.
5、在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种活动以示庆祝。
During the traditional festival of the Spring Festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China hold various activities to celebrate.
关于春节的英语介绍:
1、春节一般指除夕和正月初一。
Spring Festival generally refers to new year's Eve and the first day of the first month.
2、传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五。
In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the period from the wax sacrifice on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the sacrificial stove on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
3、是中国人民最隆重的传统节日,也象征团结、兴旺,对未来寄托新的希望的佳节。
It is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese people. It also symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hope for the future.
4、据记载,中国人民过春节已有4千多年的历史,它是由虞舜兴起的。
According to records, the Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4000 years. It was raised by Yu Shun.
5、春节不同时代有不同名称。在先秦时叫“上日”、“元日”、“改岁”、“献岁”等。
The Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre Qin period, it was called "Shangri", "Yuanri", "gaisui", "xiansui" and so on.
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